TitleGarrison

No bird ever flew nonstop from New York to Tokyo, or raced 15 miles high at triple the speed of sound.                                                                                                   
  But birds do something else.
  They do not conquer the air; they romance it.
.”

  Peter Garrison

HoursAndCounting

Jur's RV7 Aircraft Factory
2917 hours
and counting
Some decisions in life are bare of any obvious logic

 

3. Slider Canopy

Canopy work has officially started. Another major sub-project in the build of an RV airplane.

First task to achieve is installing the roll bar on the fuselage canopy decks. this is a steel bar which comes pre-brend and is supposed to protect the passengers in case of a crash where the aircraft starts rolling over.

After a lot of test fitting and measuring as per detail A in DWG42 plan, I drilled 2 the pilot holes in the top canopy decks. You have to use a rivet on the side skin as a reference and measure the front position of the roll bar from there. Then you measure the location for the AN4 and AN3 bolt that attach the roll bar to the upper canopy deck.

These are actually quite critical. The longeron lays underneath and you want to make sure you don't drill in the horizontal vertex of the longeron !
After inspection with a mirror, I think I'm located ok. My measurements were a tad more than in the plans. That may be the gauge of the paint and primer in between parts.

Next the manual tells you to bend the rollbar so that it fits within 7/32 inch from the side edge of the F721B canopy decks.

the manual says: "it can be adjusted quite easily by hooking one end behind something and pulling (to make it wider) or by putting one end on the floor and leaning on the other end (to make it narrower). Go Sloooowly. it's easy to do too much".

Well I can tell you, the guy who wrote that part of the manual must be a practicle joker.
I did try to lean on that one end to make it narrower. I pushed so hard that I got a muscle fracture under my rib and couldn't move for days.
I was going "slooooowly" for days. But the damned bar wouldn't move a fraction of an inch.

In the picture below, you see what I ended up doing. I squeezed the roll bar between two walls and some wood blocks and put a car jack in between.
It took a lot of force to get it to move a little. The difficult thing here is knowing how far you went on your last attempt and trying to go a bit more on the next.

After 5 or 6 times I got to move it a bit and it fitted well on the fuselage.

Next issue I'm scratching my head around is this tilt on one end of the rollbar. I tried to squeeze and twist the bar to get this straightened up but there 's no way it will move.

I will most probably end up by shimming one end if required or pulling it on when it's bolted down. I'll wait and see how the rollbar bow positions against the canopy frame so I'm leaving at this for now.

Here's a shot from above with the roll bar installed. 

 Some more messing around with the rollbar. Tried in multiple attempts to get the small twist out of the roll bar but without heavy machinery this is not possible.

Overall the position is good but as you see in the image below, the pilot side foot sits high on the front.

I used a fishing line wire between the two vertical posts of the roll bar and hung some plumb bobs on 3 locations over the top of the roll bar. This is the best way to check the 90 degree square on the canopy deck. Holding a square against the vertical posts is not accurate enough as the weldings sit in the way.

Update Dec 2020: After leveling out and squaring the roll bar, it showed that actually the pilot side has to sit flat which makes the passenger side front to stick up a bit. I will make a spacer on the passenger front side to fill the gap.

Finalised drilling pilot side of the roll bar using the same technique with the drill hole duplicator.

Double checking the 7/32 spacing between the side of the F-721B-L canopy deck and the WD-641 roll bar.

It has been a long time since there was a "Make From" moment in the plans but today was part making day again.

You have to make some spacers or clamps that hold the rollbar clamped behind the longeron.

Gently grind down the inside and round the corners to that the spacers fit nicely within the longeron corner on the outside and the canopy bend on the inside.
Then draw centerlines on the spacer so that you can fit and matchdrill through the already drilled holes in the canopy decks. I "start drilled" them and finished it off on the bench drill.
The canopy decks are too thin and the risk is too high to wander in the predrilled holes to fully drill them on the plane.
Don't forget there are two sizes  for and AN4 and AN3 bolt.

Here is the result of the drilling. Mark the pilot and passenger side

I did not like the idea of drilling from the bottom through the pilot hole through the still foot of the roll bar. Same worries here on enlaring the holes in the canopy deck.
I found the method illustrated in the image below a better practice. These are still pilot holes #40. I used the hole duplicator, then clamped the roll bar in place and drilled from the top. This worked out perfectly.

The roll bar has to sit in a location measured from a rivet on the fuselage side skin.

The side of the rollbar has to be 7/32 off the edge of the side skin (canopy deck outer edge).

Same trick with the duplicator on the front side. At same time ensuring the distance from the edge.

 

After drilling clecoed the roll bar to the canopy deck and re-checked spacing.

Up drilled to #30 t from the top through the base of the roll bar.

Same exercise on the passenger side checking the spacing from the outer edge.

Started construction of the side rails. The front of the canopy frame is supported by 2 rollers which slide into the bottom of the canopy frame.

When everything is lined up, you drill through the frame and the roller assembly which locks the rollers in place.

However, this can only be done late in the process as the height of the canopy frame  is determined much later after the canopy drilling to the frame. So for now you just make the roller assemblies and insert them in the bottom of the canopy frame tubes. You can use some clamps to put pressure and clamp them in place.

Before continuing, I wanted to re-measure the 90° angle on the roll bar. First I checked if the fuselage was sitting level. 0.1 very very  close.

Then attached fishing wire across the roll bar verticals and hun some plumb bobs over the top. The distance between the vertical fish lines of the plumb bobs to the reference line across the verticals shows you how close the angle is to 90 degrees. It takes some patience but it's the perfect way to check.

Then started measuring the canopy track rails. Made one and then copied the length on the second.

Clamped them together and drilled the hole pattern in the horizontal part to #40. These are pilot holes which will be matchdrilled to the canopy decks once the final fitting of the canopy frame is completed.

 I clamped them temporarily in place to test out the fit of the frame. So do not drill now, the whole practice of bending the canopy frame will lead to the exact position for these rails. You can only drill when the canopy frame has it's final shape.

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Caution !

Some advice on reading my log for fellow builders !

In some articles, I made corrections at later date on the original article to rectify my own stupidities or faults. Read through the entire article if you intend to use my findings/experiences on your own project !

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It’s possible (not likely) that I’m not as smart as I think I am. (Occasionally, I have moments when I know this to be true. Fortunately, the feeling passes quickly.) Although I have tried to make this information as accurate as I can, it is not only possible, but also quite likely, that erroneous and misguided information lurks within these pages. I cannot and do not warrant these pages to be error free and correct. Furthermore, I accept no liability for the use of this (mis)information. And, as many would say, your mileage may vary. If, after reading this, you are intent on proceeding, please be aware that the contents of this site are protected by copyright (copyright © 2011 and 2012). Nonetheless, you may copy this material subject to these two conditions: (1) any information used is for non-commercial purposes, and (2) the source of the material is properly credited. Of course, you may link to any page herein. At some articles, snippets of the plans from Vans are visible. These are for educational and illustrations purposes only and should never be used as plans for part construction or assembly as plans may have changed since the picture was taken and more important they are protected by Copyright by the Vans Aircraft Mothership company.

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